While I work on my next artistic post, I am posting another poem by my husband, this one otherwise unpublished. I think it relates to Wallace Stevens's "Anecdote of the Jar, which is, in turn, related to Keats's "Ode on a Grecian Urn."  Stevens, Helen Vendler wrote, was answering "a vow to stop imitating Keats and seek a native American language that will not take the wild out of the wilderness" (quoted by Antonio José Jiménez Muñoz, University of Oviedo, http://www.academia.edu/7357036/Wallace_Stevens_Anecdote_of_the_Jar).  Charles Tarlton, whose narrator has, for the moment, "taken the wild out of the wilderness," says that his own poem came about because he dreamed of a rock that was bigger on the inside than it was on the outside. And says, now, that the poem may be about how difficult it is, and how scary it is, to change your whole view of the world.
 A Rock in
a Jar
            1
your eye catches it 
(unexpectedly, a straggly fugitive 
detail amidst the forest’s 
disarray, illogical and off-hand) 
in a glimpse of sun down through 
a brushy filter of pine. 
just a small irregular rock, 
glassy blue, and subtly blurred 
below the currents of a mountain 
creek, somewhere off the road.
not at all auspicious, this rock, 
water pocked and angular, 
the underside a flat polished 
mica sliver of sky, grey 
on the upwards. A rock gone 
unnoticed other than obliquely 
by the odd skittish deer come 
for a drink, or raucous blue 
jays stirring up a bath.
now, visualize this rock 
in the palm of your hand, destined 
for the jar of souvenir seashells;  
see reflected in it now 
your own curious glances, 
the backdrop of sky and cloud 
you’re standing in.  It goes 
in your pocket, clicking up 
against a penny and a quarter. 
once home, emptying your treasure 
on the kitchen table, you laugh, 
remembering the little rock,
and drop it in the jar 
of seashells. It alters everything; 
its mirror refracts the crowded 
seashore contents of the jar. The shells 
roll over and roll their eyes. 
2  
“every
vacation from now on,”
you’d said, on that last day at the beach
“we’ll come
back here and add more 
seashells to
the jar. A sort of observance.”  
notice the clumsy, lopsided 
collisions of the rock against 
the smooth parabolas and ampersands, 
the swirled edges, and thin ridges 
of the lustrous shells. Turn the jar 
in your hands, and the tumbling 
upstart rock reveals the graceful 
seashells to themselves. 
Mother 
of pearl discovering its reflection 
in the watery isinglass; 
the rock wears their likenesses 
disguising the dissonance. 
            3
the red and yellow kitchen walls 
awake and crowd the scene; 
a roomful of common objects
strategically pinpointed like  
the sectors of an artillery map, 
imagined ribbons stretched, 
and fastened to thumbtacks, 
the battle of ontological 
vectors. New truths revolve 
in the room, the jar and the rock 
and shells arc along the compass, 
projecting, as from a disco ball, 
the center out to the periphery.
the increase of distance 
and of angular rotation throw 
rock and shells lewdly 
each against the other.  They exchange 
expectant kisses in the jar, 
the jar caresses them.  This dumb 
subversive rock has brought 
the windows in, and with the windows, 
trees as well as sky.  No glass 
confines its movements, the rock 
sees at the speed of light. 
with the seashells in the jar, 
the jar centers the kitchen, 
surrounded by yellows and reds,
the colors spreading inward and out; 
the rock greedy, the rock coquettish, 
looking past the kitchen
and its own projected kitchens 
into the trees and clouds.  
what does its cold eye remember? 
            4
not ever being born, the rock 
knows nothing about ripening, 
or the fluctuations of growth emerging 
ahead of the blood’s vulgar spurts, 
but only sameness, always the one 
thing. The water lay over it, 
beyond the water, light and dark, 
blue sky in its stillness, 
clouds slow, white or gray, 
and glaring sun. The rock had no 
organic roots, no family; it was a chip 
randomly broken from some larger rock. 
memory was of no consequence to it, 
nothing grew or passed through it. 
geometry and physics were its genesis, 
whose Forms are over and over 
seeded, crystallized, and dumbly cleft 
(no massif
could ever conceive, gestate, 
or bear pebbles in its image.  No boulder 
promiscuously unrolls
green tendrils to bind itself 
to the fence.  Now, the rock finds 
itself transmuted; it can smell the ocean
on the shells, the hints of flesh 
in the wet jar, a salt-sea stink 
unknown amongst the magma and things 
that have simply boiled and cooled 
from which he came.  A real novelty, 
this rock, burly adjacent 
to the daintier seashells 
exhibiting traces how they once 
were hinged to allow life to pump 
in and out, wherein they could hide 
from the light itself, or wear rings 
marking how they grew, were used, 
and had aged.  The rock cannot grow, 
but only be worn down, roughly gouged 
across its glassy eye, or broken.
past the shells and the kitchen  
implements, the rock records the
sky,  
exploring how to seize the garden, 
and bring it all in, to catalogue 
the exuberant and unfamiliar 
flowers, combing the saw-tooth 
of picket fence for new theorems.  
Gathering as it goes along, 
it wants to teach the shells more 
than the walls, to reveal the widening 
circumstances a propos themselves, 
to show them to the moon.
5
nothing waits
behind these 
reflections but impenetrable 
crystal; how a little rock contains 
the world.  Everything adds up
—shells, walls, windows, trees, 
fence, clouds, and the sky, 
and as far as the eye can see 
into the little retina in the jar.  
but the rock still knows nothing. 
no time passes there, though movement 
and stillness come and go and rest. 
inertia, wound up or disengaged 
like a broken watch spring, 
metes out random, uncalibrated 
distances and speeds.  Time 
should be able to record
something meaningful.  All the things 
inside and out are sizing 
one another up according to weight 
and their proximity; 
they go fast or slow, eagerly 
waiting (or tense with dread) 
for something to come around 
again, make any of it matter. 
we will keep vigil out 
our windows, throw one another 
censorious looks, tragic 
to comic, in the to and fro. 
scenes projected on the rock’s 
cinematic surface need more 
than what the reflecting 
unreflective little rock has 
so far been able to deliver us. 
            6
a lonely pine tree 
on a hilltop miles away 
resists the gathering leer 
of the rock (circling birds, warm 
air rising, housetop TV aerials, 
and wood smoke in streaks above 
the rows of chimneys partly obscure 
the tree’s conical shape; 
its millions of needles cannot 
be seen at all; they will not 
project on the rock’s tiny screen).
in true synthesis, large 
is found in small, complexity 
hides simple, and distances 
obscure reduction.  Up to now, 
fine coincidence of angle 
and light defined the standpoint 
of the rock; the seashells were 
perfect, too, companions 
in illusion, motionless, solid, 
yet happy to pass through the glass.
but, we have not been scrupulous
enough about cupboards 
or picket fences.  We ignored 
the obvious limitations of the rock’s 
field of view in the excitement 
of shattering boundaries. 
everyone’s eye had overreached;  
with these troubling observations 
we have a turning point. 
the story’s true; the last rays 
from reclining Helios (not even 
a rock can look straight 
into the sun) cool obliquely 
off the white paint of the fence, 
cool flames in the window’s 
bold returning stare. The shells grew 
anxious. The walls come in close. 
“Everything
is just an idea,” 
thought all round. The rock failed 
to hold the fractious light 
in lifelike image, the beholder’s 
visual cortex reduced to changing 
photons into bare neural impulse, 
making inferences from what 
others had said they’d seen.  
distant objects are, perhaps, best 
drawn, then, in the mind’s eye. 
to enter into the cave of the mind, 
the world must become a dream. 
rock walls intrude uncouthly, 
but interpretations and design 
are dreamed. No properly 
animated rock would continue 
to prefer geometry to process, 
or give preference to sine 
and cosine once he’d known 
the asymmetric shrubs and crooked 
cupboard doors, or the fine 
irregular squiggles rough soles 
have randomly scratched on 
the checkerboard linoleum. 
the rock is moving on just so, 
abandoning straight lines 
and perfect parallelograms, isosceles 
triangles, regular zigzags, 
and logarithmic curlicues.  
“Let
the the rock be sentient!” 
the audience chants.  “We
need a thinker 
to imagine
needles, who will 
let us see
their impossibly 
excruciating
distant thinness.”
            7
pondered deeply, our thinking
reveals it lineage in flesh,  
how it was always birthed 
behind closed skulls.  Along 
the atom-to-atom circuitry, chemical 
reactions pile up, a cluster 
here, a sinewy string of connections. 
absence and presence, stuff
cluttering the doorway, well-lit 
garden gates and pitch darkness.  
such a lot is going on.
shadow and light play 
in tangles over the retina; 
synthesis-choosing metabolic 
pathways down the cell-morass 
of nerve and cerebral fluids.  
isomerized draperies of purple 
and violet, waving rods 
and cones, linked beyond wet
surfaces, bravely running 
neuron rapids to the cortex.
it is all the same with seeing. 
clusters of electric charge 
positioned like infielders 
on the trusting retina, where 
the brain extrudes part of its inward 
workings to the outward 
like a hernia; just so that 
inside and out connect 
on the mica layers of our rock’s 
eye, on its flat reflecting 
side.  It picks up light waves 
and reworks them. If a hair 
is missing from a well-known 
ear, the conceptual apparatus fills 
it in; the same with pine needles. 
the general idea spiffs up 
the fragmentary thing. Experience 
makes metaphors from our 
stimulated nerves and the secretions 
washing in waves over brain 
cells. Changes of temperature 
and the rhythms of discharge 
turn into hatred, logical relations, 
a bad chill. The scientist probes 
the one, devising machines to manifest 
the unseen goings on, the poet 
dresses up in the tattered others, 
rummaging for lacey brooches and 
sepia albums with dried flowers and 
obituaries cut from old newspapers.
            8
the rock as poet, poetizing 
rock (to complete the metaphor)  
simulates without within
in both the crystals of its micaceous 
window and deeply in the hard 
granite below.  It can conjure 
what collides, rework whatever 
dances on its screen. 
it can make corrections 
in obedience to theory where 
observations might just not 
confirm specifics.  All this was 
expected from the start, 
the careful reader will allow.  
we were always looking through 
the rock’s eyes. Now the pine needles 
are displayed fo r all to see.  
the jar reaches round to caress 
the seashells, the seashells 
rub up against the glass, 
each other and their reborn 
hero rock.  The rock makes and shows 
movies on its little screen; 
the camera dollies and tracks 
in an ever widening gyre.
until now no one had noticed 
a defect in the mica, on the lower 
left-hand corner of the little 
squarish mirror, just a tiny chip 
that marks a blind spot, 
a hole in the rock’s retina.  
it shows up as a blur on the edge 
of the closest huddling mollusk, 
causes a bend in the third fence 
picket from the left, but goes 
unnoticed up in the clouds, 
where details roll, spread, 
and swirl anyway.  Anyway, 
it’s just a quirk that makes 
the rock’s world entirely 
the rock’s own; the rock’s theories 
are rock theories.  Undeterred, 
the rock detours around its chip. 
            9
now, we have humane intelligence 
performed by a reproducing rock 
picked up from a brook where 
it had tumbled, probably, 
for several lifetimes.  It can 
see anything as far as 
there’s good reason to see, 
though an imperfection 
nicked into its glassy edge
drives the eye to replicate 
the error in each successive 
scaling; progress and increase 
are thus bought with ever 
magnified distortion.
the goal was, absolutely 
from the start, to see the swirls 
etched in the pearly core 
curvature of seashells in the jar 
and then reflected in the shape 
of the assembled stars (maybe 
to discern the milky-way, and 
with it, God’s own plan, 
in the nacre inlay mirrored 
in half a clam).  What the rock 
lusted after was much more 
than merely sight and sense; 
it now sought a knowledge, 
some certitude how everything 
was governed, how each and every 
part imbued the whole.
in the passing of Time, 
the immense distances reaching 
always toward us, fold over 
themselves along a fault line, 
a cosmic curtain wafting 
in celestial breezes.  Undulations 
fan out from the center 
to the edge, from large and near 
to small and far, and the reverse, 
exhibiting the infinite 
in all its insignificance.
to the rock, what’s happened 
might all have been predicted; 
the shape of the world resembling 
familiar whorls inside familiar 
seashells. All worlds grow, the gods 
from rows of planted teeth; 
everything unfolds until it 
runs up against our stone 
idiosyncrasies—our philosophies 
will then certainly mount up.
            10
The Philosophy
of the Rock, I
this
rock considered farthest worlds 
subject to its mirror, they could be 
dragged into the jar, put under
glass.  
remote was just another instance 
of close by.  If it fits into 
the mirror, how strange could 
it be, how hard to understand it?
the shells themselves had never 
moved of their own accord; sometimes 
the jar was jostled or revolved, 
and shells appeared at odd angles.  
the rock’s sweeping gaze edited 
the jockeying calcite matrices 
composing tableaux framed to 
show only their very best sides, 
oil on water spreading rainbows 
of soft violet, blue, and pink. 
when the sun stood just above 
the picket fence, and the rain 
had gone, the rock could paint seashell 
patterns in the sky, could imagine 
clouds as trompe l’oeil bowls 
of fruit, could fashion mythic war 
chariots, the mirages 
of their steam-snorting horses 
quivering in a rising patch of pale blue
sky. 
in the rock’s mind the world 
gave up its secrets in the mirror, 
what the mirror could imagine. 
from familiar to odd and weird is farther
than the distance traveled back, 
when we hold our discoveries in old 
cloth sacks sewn from common 
knowledge.  Nothing was entirely new.
blue light off the pretty shells 
bent oddly as we know (don’t forget 
the imperfection on the mirror’s face, 
that unseeing smidgen), so the farther 
away it surveyed, the farther the rock’s 
estimates were off.  The larger errors 
presently began to haunt the intimates 
within the jar.  No shell was long 
allowed to mean just what it meant. 
shells became embodiments of vaster 
implications; they wrongly stood 
for more.  The rock could not turn 
to face away from any blemished
shell,  
could not ignore an imperfection 
(it was powerless in that regard; 
it could not move nor could it see 
just how it wrongly saw), so it read 
less meaning in the places its own
reflection spread.  Those sad stars 
received the names of lesser deities
     —panic, narcissism, cupidity.  
in the rock’s garden, they were simply 
moved into the shade, where 
they vied with dying lilies.
The Philosophy
of the Rock, II
there are two senses, the rock 
avers, of center; the jar 
that holds the rock and the rock
itself.  
the rock contains the world, 
and the jar holds the rock, 
but cannot hold the rock’s roving 
eye. Knowing no limits, the rock 
imagines also God in two persons, 
one that does, and another 
that makes possible. The rock 
is the moving center, 
going where it sees things 
on the cracked, distorted glass, 
inventing fabulous objects 
and creatures, three-winged 
blackbirds pecking insects 
on a twisting fence, or rooftops 
droopy in the center, bowed with 
imaginary weight.  The jar is 
the center that holds still. 
what moves, is then moving 
around it.  See it and you are 
justified and can understand
how to drag objects under the lens 
and read out the name of each --
“fence,
flower, shell, cloud, star,” 
edicts from proclaimed divinity, 
vain and arrogant, insisting 
Time and Motion owe their Being 
to its Will (the rock in the jar). 
no other Genesis is countenanced. 
word gets around—the Cat is out. 
the fence was created for shade 
infrequently dappled in dark 
and lighter stripes along the flowers; 
the flowers were born from the need 
for a capricious yellow 
offered up to the rock; the clouds 
and the stars among them sing 
a music silent in the yard, 
heard only by the rock itself 
within the jar; the cracks are plastered 
up with mysteries.  “listen.
. . .“ 
the rock begins to hum, 
some excess energy blows as wind 
through a whistle-notched reed, 
hardly audible at first, but soon 
a rattling is noticed among 
the seashells, sending brittle echoes 
along the curved glass of the jar. 
the table sways in sympathy 
and the whistling, ever shriller, 
passes through the windows to the yard, 
past the fence, into the waiting
sky.  
as if the world had been tapped 
like a tuning fork, the pitch 
infects glass, rock, wood, plant, 
and stars.  They squirm in oscillating 
rhythms—No one can sleep.
            12
the action in the jar intrudes 
impossibly into your own restless 
tossing in the noisy, jar-shaking 
night.  Culpability awakes and wakes 
you and in you, makes you stare 
into the blackness.  The night 
hangs slack in the windows, 
but the rock glows in your mind’s 
eye, threatening reason 
and routine with its anarchy. 
“I’ve
got to put it back,” 
you whisper, coming up from sleep. 
“Something’s
very wrong.” 
“Put
what back?” your wife wants to know. 
“The
rock,” you whisper, “the rock I stole
from its place
in the stream bed.”
“Oh, that’s
silly; go back to sleep.” 
instead, you get up quietly 
and dress.  In the kitchen everything 
is still.  Some invisible token 
of calamity remains, but you can’t 
be sure.  The whole room, 
the windows, and the yard outside 
are holding their breath. 
you pick up the jar, walk to the sink, 
twist the lid, and smelly water 
pours through your fingers 
along with seashells, till you have 
only the rock inert, so small 
in your hand; it goes into 
your pocket and weighs a ton 
by the time you’ve hiked 
and found the pool.  The exact 
desecrated site discovered, 
an obvious hollow the size 
of the errant rock in the sandy 
bottom of the stream.  Surrounding 
rocks gape blindly, oblivious 
to dull shapes and shadows, 
waiting in perpetual obscurity,
dead to the spreading dawn.  
you go down on one knee to refit 
the stone, face up, like a glass eye 
in its socket. It barely glances, 
but you catch the wet suggestion 
of yourself as the rock sees you.  
the fracture on the layered mica 
surface twists your cameo, 
making your right eye enlarge fiercely; 
then it’s gone.  The tumbling 
stream rolls the rock over
on its face, its unseeing granite 
backside facing upwards now.
 
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